![]() John Wesley met with a group of clergy, and afterwards said "they appeared to be of one heart, as well as of one judgment, resolved to be Bible-Christians at all events and, wherever they were, to preach with all their might plain, old, Bible Christianity." The ministers nonetheless retained their membership in the Church of England. In less than two years, the "Holy Club" disbanded. For the first time in his life, he felt peace and the assurance of salvation. On May 25, 1738, after listening to a reading of Martin Luther's preface to the Epistle to the Romans, John came to the understanding that his good works could not save him and he could rest in God's grace for salvation. John had many conversations with Böhler about this topic. While sailing on his original journey to America, he had been impressed with the faith of the German Moravians on board, and when he returned to England he spent time with Peter Böhler, a German Moravian who was passing through England and who believed that a person is saved solely through the grace of God and not by works. After two years in America, he returned to England dejected and confused. His preaching was legalistic and full of harsh rules, and the congregation rejected him. Instead, John became vicar of the church in Savannah. In 1735, John and Charles Wesley went to America, hoping to teach the gospel to the Native Americans in the colony of Georgia. Eventually, the so-called Methodists started individual societies or classes for members of the Church of England who wanted to live a more religious life. Other students mocked them, saying they were the " Holy Club" and "the Methodists", being methodical and exceptionally detailed in their Bible study, opinions, and disciplined lifestyle. They focused on Bible study, methodical study of scripture, and living a holy life. A small group of students, including John Wesley, Charles Wesley, and George Whitefield, met at Oxford University. The movement which would become the United Methodist Church began in the mid-18th century within the Church of England. ![]() Statue of John Wesley in Savannah, Georgia, where he served as a missionary 4.3 Jurisdictional and central conferences.2.4 Characterization of Wesleyan theology.Progressive members too announced the creation of a new denomination in November 2020, the Liberation Methodist Connexion. On January 3, 2020, a group of the church's leaders proposed a plan to split the United Methodist Church over issues of sexual orientation (particularly same-sex marriage) and create a new traditionalist Methodist denomination, which is called the Global Methodist Church, though before its establishment, some congregations already left to join the Free Methodist Church. In 2015, Pew Research estimated that 3.6 percent of the US population, or 9 million adult adherents, self-identify with the United Methodist Church, revealing a much larger number of adherents than registered membership. In 2014, its worldwide membership was distributed as 7 million in the United States, and 4.4 million in Africa, Asia and Europe. In the United States, the UMC ranks as the largest mainline Protestant denomination, the second- largest Protestant church after the Southern Baptist Convention, and the third-largest Christian denomination. With at least 12 million members as of 2014, the UMC is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement of approximately 80 million people across the world. The church is a member of the World Council of Churches, the World Methodist Council, and other religious associations. The highest level is called the General Conference and is the only organization which may speak officially for the UMC. The United Methodist Church has a connectional polity, a typical feature of a number of Methodist denominations. It embraces liturgical worship, holiness, and evangelical elements. ![]() As such, the church's theological orientation is decidedly Wesleyan. The UMC traces its roots back to the revival movement of John and Charles Wesley in England, as well as the Great Awakening in the United States. The present denomination was founded in 1968 in Dallas, Texas, by union of the Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren Church. In the 19th century, its main predecessor, the Methodist Episcopal Church, was a leader in evangelicalism. The United Methodist Church ( UMC) is a worldwide mainline Protestant denomination based in the United States, and a major part of Methodism. The Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren Church The United Methodist Church " cross and flame" emblem
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